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Difficulty in swallowing or dysphagia, can arise from various underlying issues, including inflammation, infections or structural abnormalities in the throat or esophagus. Patients may experience pain, discomfort or a sensation of food getting stuck. This condition can impact nutrition and overall quality of life, making it crucial to identify the root cause. Comprehensive evaluation involves a detailed patient history, physical examination and diagnostic tests such as endoscopy or barium swallow studies. Treatment options may include dietary modifications, medications or surgical interventions, depending on the severity and cause. Our goal is to provide personalized care to restore normal swallowing function and improve patient well-being. Prompt diagnosis and targeted therapy are essential for effective management and relief of dysphagia.

Our Procedure

1

Comprehensive Evaluation

We start with a thorough evaluation to understand the cause of swallowing difficulties. This includes reviewing medical history, performing a physical examination and assessing symptoms. Detailed diagnostic tests like endoscopy or imaging studies may be used to visualize the throat and esophagus.
2

Barium Swallow Study

A barium swallow study involves having the patient ingest a contrast material while X-rays are taken. This allows us to observe the swallowing process in real time and identify abnormalities or obstructions in the esophagus or throat. It helps in diagnosing structural or functional issues.
3

Endoscopic Examination

An endoscopic examination involves using a flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) to directly view the inside of the throat and esophagus. This procedure helps in detecting inflammation, tumors or other abnormalities that could be causing swallowing difficulties.
4

Dietary Modifications

We provide guidance on dietary modifications to make swallowing easier and safer. This may include recommending softer foods, thicker liquids or specific textures that are less likely to cause choking or discomfort. Tailored dietary plans help improve swallowing function.
5

Swallowing Therapy

Swallowing therapy, often conducted by a speech-language pathologist, focuses on exercises and techniques to improve swallowing ability. Therapy may include exercises to strengthen the throat muscles, coordination training, and strategies to enhance swallowing safety.
6

Medical or Surgical Intervention

For severe cases where non-invasive treatments are insufficient, medical or surgical interventions may be necessary. This could involve medications to reduce inflammation or surgical procedures to address obstructions or structural issues. Personalized treatment plans are developed based on individual needs and diagnostic findings.

Signs and Symptoms

Painful Swallowing

Painful swallowing, or odynophagia, often stems from inflammation or irritation in the throat or esophagus. This pain can be sharp, burning or achy, making eating and drinking uncomfortable. Persistent pain while swallowing warrants a thorough evaluation.

Sensation of Food Sticking

A sensation that food is sticking in the throat or chest is a common symptom of dysphagia. This feeling can occur with both solids and liquids and may cause discomfort and anxiety about eating. It often indicates an obstruction or motility issue.

Difficulty Swallowing Solid Foods

Difficulty swallowing solid foods can signal a more severe underlying condition. Individuals may experience trouble moving food from the mouth to the stomach, leading to choking or coughing. This symptom requires careful assessment to determine the cause.

Frequent Coughing or Choking

Frequent coughing or choking during or after meals suggests that food or liquids may be entering the airway instead of the esophagus. This can increase the risk of aspiration and respiratory complications, indicating a need for medical attention.

Unexplained Weight Loss

Unexplained weight loss can result from reduced food intake due to swallowing difficulties. Pain or discomfort while eating can lead to a decreased appetite and significant weight loss, impacting overall health and nutrition.

Regurgitation

Regurgitation involves the return of undigested food or liquid from the esophagus into the mouth. This can be accompanied by a sour taste or discomfort and often points to issues such as esophageal reflux or motility disorders.

Difficulty in swallowing

Our Procedure

1

Comprehensive Evaluation

2

Barium Swallow Study

3

Endoscopic Examination

4

Dietary Modifications

5

Swallowing Therapy

6

Medical or Surgical Intervention