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Thyroid swelling or goiter, is an enlargement of the thyroid gland that can appear as a lump in the neck. Symptoms may include difficulty swallowing, voice changes and a sensation of fullness. Causes vary from thyroid nodules to hormonal imbalances. Diagnosis involves physical exams, ultrasound and thyroid function tests. Treatment may include medication or surgery, depending on the underlying issue. Early evaluation and management are essential to address symptoms and prevent complications. Our clinic offers comprehensive care and personalized treatment plans to manage thyroid swelling effectively.

Our Procedure

1

Comprehensive Evaluation

We perform a detailed evaluation of thyroid swelling through physical examinations, patient history, and advanced imaging techniques such as ultrasound. This helps determine the size, location, and nature of the swelling to tailor the appropriate treatment.
2

Thyroid Function Tests

Our clinic conducts thyroid function tests, including blood tests to measure levels of thyroid hormones (T3, T4, TSH). These tests are crucial for diagnosing conditions like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism that may be causing the swelling.
3

Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy

For suspicious thyroid nodules, we perform a fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy to obtain a sample of thyroid tissue. This minimally invasive procedure helps in diagnosing the presence of cancerous cells or benign conditions.
4

Medications and Hormone Therapy

Treatment options may include medications or hormone therapy to address underlying thyroid disorders. We prescribe medications to manage hormone imbalances, reduce swelling and alleviate symptoms related to thyroid dysfunction.
5

Surgical Intervention

In cases where thyroid swelling is large, causing symptoms or suspected to be cancerous, surgical intervention may be required. We offer various surgical options, including thyroidectomy or lobectomy, to remove problematic tissue and restore normal thyroid function.
6

Follow-Up and Monitoring

Post-treatment follow-up is essential to monitor the thyroid’s recovery and manage any potential complications. We schedule regular check-ups, repeat imaging and thyroid function tests to ensure ongoing health and adjust treatment as necessary.

Signs and Symptoms

Neck Lump or Swelling

A noticeable lump or swelling in the neck, often at the base, can indicate an enlarged thyroid gland or goiter. This swelling may vary in size and can sometimes be felt or seen visibly. Persistent lumps should be evaluated by a specialist.

Difficulty Swallowing

Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, can occur if the swollen thyroid presses on the esophagus. This can lead to discomfort or pain while eating or drinking and may indicate significant gland enlargement.

Voice Changes

Changes in voice, such as hoarseness or a raspy sound, can result from thyroid swelling affecting the surrounding structures. Persistent voice changes should be assessed to rule out potential involvement of the vocal cords or larynx.

Feeling of Fullness in the Throat

A sensation of fullness or pressure in the throat may accompany thyroid swelling. This feeling can be uncomfortable and may interfere with normal breathing and swallowing functions.

Enlarged Thyroid Gland

An enlarged thyroid gland, visible as a bulge in the neck, can be a sign of goiter or thyroid nodules. It may be accompanied by symptoms related to hormonal imbalances, such as changes in weight or energy levels.

Unexplained Weight Changes

Unexplained weight gain or loss may be related to thyroid dysfunction and swelling. These changes in weight can be linked to conditions such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, which affect the body’s metabolism.

Thyroid swelling

Our Procedure

1

Comprehensive Evaluation

2

Thyroid Function Tests

3

Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy

4

Medications and Hormone Therapy

5

Surgical Intervention

6

Follow-Up and Monitoring