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Head and neck cancer

Head and neck cancer encompasses malignancies affecting the oral cavity, throat, larynx, nasal cavity and sinuses. Symptoms can include persistent sore throat, unusual lumps or swelling and changes in voice or swallowing difficulties. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and our approach includes comprehensive evaluations, advanced imaging and biopsies to diagnose the specific type and stage of cancer. Treatment options may involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy or a combination of these modalities, tailored to the patient’s condition. We emphasize a multidisciplinary approach to ensure the best outcomes, integrating the expertise of oncologists, surgeons and rehabilitation specialists. Our goal is to provide personalized care that addresses both the physical and emotional aspects of cancer treatment, enhancing overall quality of life.

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Signs and Symptoms

Persistent Sore Throat

A sore throat that lasts longer than a few weeks and does not respond to standard treatments could be a sign of head and neck cancer. It may be accompanied by pain during swallowing and discomfort that worsens over time. Persistent symptoms should be evaluated by a specialist for an accurate diagnosis.

Unusual Lumps or Swelling

Lumps or swelling in the neck, mouth, or throat that do not go away or grow over time may indicate the presence of cancer. These lumps can be painless at first but might become more noticeable or painful as the cancer progresses. Early evaluation is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Changes in Voice

Persistent hoarseness or changes in the voice, lasting more than a few weeks, could signal cancer affecting the larynx or vocal cords. This change in voice quality, such as raspy or strained sounds, should prompt a thorough examination to determine the underlying cause and appropriate intervention.

Difficulty Swallowing

Difficulty or pain while swallowing, known as dysphagia, can be a symptom of tumors in the throat or esophagus. This can lead to problems with eating and drinking, potentially resulting in weight loss and nutritional deficiencies. A thorough assessment is necessary to address this symptom.

Bleeding or Discharge

Unexplained bleeding or discharge from the mouth, nose, or throat may indicate a serious condition, including cancer. This can include blood in saliva or persistent nasal discharge with a foul odor. Such symptoms require prompt medical attention to determine the cause and initiate appropriate treatment.

Persistent Ear Pain

Ongoing ear pain, especially when accompanied by other symptoms such as a sore throat or neck lumps, can be a sign of head and neck cancer. This pain may result from the spread of cancer to nearby structures and should be investigated to ensure timely and effective treatment.

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